Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Berumpun is an international journal of social, politics and humanities published by Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Bangka Belitung University, Indonesia. This journal aims to publish articles in the field of social, political, and humanities. Berumpun accepts submission of articles around the year and will be blind reviewed. All the articles will be published in the upcoming publication. The journal will be published in every March and October. P-ISSN 2622-8335 E-ISSN 2622-8831
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung
Disaster Preparedness Plan in Secondary School Environments
The design of disaster preparedness in secondary schools emphasizes coordination, information management, the use of early warning systems, and education and training. Preparing schools for disasters is crucial to minimizing risks and safeguarding the the health and welfare of students, teachers, and other members of the school community. This study employs a literature review approach, analyzing existing theories and practices related to disaster preparedness, including inter-agency coordination, disaster information management, and the application of early warning systems suitable for secondary schools. Using a qualitative literature review method, this research examines academic publications, policy reports, and other relevant documents to identify critical aspects of disaster preparedness design for schools. The study involves collecting secondary data from books, scholarly articles, and official records concerning coordination, information management, early warning systems, and training programs. These data are qualitatively analyzed to uncover patterns, strategies, and recommendations for enhancing school disaster preparedness. Findings highlight that effective coordination among schools, government bodies, and related institutions is essential for developing a robust preparedness system. Efficient and timely information management ensures that school communities are well-informed about emergency procedures. Integrated early warning systems, utilizing communication tools and routine drills, significantly enhance awareness and readiness among school members. Additionally, ongoing education and structured training for students, teachers, and staff improve disaster response skills and understanding, ultimately reducing potential losses.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Owned by the Author(s), published by Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics and Humanities http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
From Mining Voids to Tourism Villages: Local Educational and Awareness-Based Transformation in Membalong and Tanjung Rusa, Belitung Island
The transition from extractive to sustainable economies represents a complex challenge for post-mining regions in Indonesia. This study explores the emergence and development of locally initiated tourism villages in Membalong and Tanjung Rusa Villages, Belitung, as a model of socio-ecological transformation from tin-extractive landscapes toward creative tourism economies. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach through in-depth interviews, field observations, participatory mapping, and a literature review and a literature review, this study analyzes the processes of social mobilization, tourism narrative construction, and landscape regeneration undertaken by local communities to transform mining voids (kolong or camui) and environmental degradation into valuable tourism assets. Findings reveal that the success of this model is underpinned by five fundamental pillars: (1) revitalization of post-mining landscapes into tourism lakes and ecological education parks, (2) diversification of environmentally-friendly local products based on pandan thorn handicrafts and natural culinary resources, (3) strengthening of daily cultural practices of gardening and fishing as unique coastal tourism attractions, (4) preservation of hospitable coastal Malay culture as social capital for welcoming tourists, and (5) capacity development in homestay management and tour guiding based on SAPTA PESONA principles (represents Indonesia's seven tourism hospitality standards: safety, order, cleanliness, beauty, friendliness, memorable experiences, and comfort) integrated with enhanced English communication competencies to serve international tourist mobility. However, the sustainability of this model faces critical challenges, including dependency on external support and financing, gaps in community managerial capacity, linguistic competency deficits in communicating with foreign tourists, limitations in effective marketing communication (marcom) strategies to reach broader tourist markets, and risks of pseudo-empowerment in the governance of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) and tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis). Theoretically, this study concretizes the concept of community-based tourism (CBT) that not only rehabilitates degraded environments but also cultivates socio-economic and communicative capacities of grassroots communities. The implications position these two villages as case experiences and valuable practical models for other post-mining regions in Indonesia in developing inclusive, competitive, and sustainable destinations.
The Role of the ASEAN Maritime Forum in Addressing the Complexity of Illegal Fishing in the Strait of Malacca
The Strait of Malacca, one of the world’s busiest maritime routes, faces persistent threats from Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, which undermines marine resource sustainability, economic security, and regional stability. This study analyzes the role of the ASEAN Maritime Forum (AMF) in addressing IUU fishing through the lens of international cooperation and maritime security theories. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach and case study method, the research draws on secondary data from ASEAN documents, national regulations, international reports, and scholarly sources. Findings show that the AMF functions as a regional dialogue and coordination platform, facilitating intelligence sharing, joint patrols, capacity building, and policy harmonization among ASEAN member states. Notable mechanisms include the ASEAN Monitoring, Control, and Surveillance (MCS) network, Malacca Straits Patrols, and the ASEAN Regional Plan of Action to Combat IUU Fishing. While these initiatives have contributed to improved maritime domain awareness and reduced incidents by up to 20% in recent years, the AMF’s operational impact remains constrained by disparities in technical capacity, sovereignty sensitivities, limited enforcement authority, and funding shortages. The study concludes that strengthening AMF effectiveness requires harmonizing fisheries laws, enhancing technological integration, ensuring sustainable financing, and fostering cross-sector collaboration with external partners. Ultimately, the AMF holds strategic potential as a pillar of collective maritime governance in Southeast Asia, yet its success hinges on transforming political consensus into binding, coordinated, and enforceable actions.
Audience Commodification in the Digital Era: A Study of Audience Labour on YouTube Platform
Social media has changed the way users interact with content, from passive to active content production and promotion. This paper explores YouTube as a platform that illustrates how digital work is performed through user involvement in consuming, creating, and sharing content. Through the application of desk research as well as Eran Fisher's framework for audience labor, the study unveils the way in which YouTube takes advantage of users as voluntary digital laborers. Findings indicate that YouTube takes advantage of users' behavior to generate economic value, typically without the users' knowledge of having a commodified function. This study contributes to a greater understanding of labor relations in the digital economy.
audience labour, YouTube, prosumer, commodification
VIEWER'S EMOTIONS ON RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT REPORT BY FOX NEWS AND HINDUSTAN TIMES CHANNEL.
This study aims to determine viewers' emotional responses to the Russia-Ukraine conflict as expressed in YouTube comments on news reports by Fox News and Hindustan Times. Using Martin & White's (2005) Appraisal Theory, specifically the affect subsystem, the study analyzed how viewers expressed emotions such as happiness, unhappiness, security, insecurity, satisfaction, dissatisfaction, inclination, and disinclination. The findings revealed the predominance of negative sentiments, especially unhappiness, reflecting outrage and moral condemnation of Russia's military actions, including the attack on the children's hospital. Support for Ukraine was evident through expressions of solidarity and calls for international intervention. Meanwhile, pro-Russian narratives are often dismissed as propaganda. This research examines how internet debates have become more heated and divided due to global political conflicts. Wars are fought not only on the ground, but also in the hearts and minds of internet users.
Appraisal theory, affect, YouTube comments, Russia–Ukraine conflict, Fox News, Hindustan Times
Hak Cipta (c) 2018 Owned by the Author(s), published by Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics and Humanities http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERSONAL DATA AS A COMMODITY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Personal data is a key commodity, which has led digital platforms such as Google, Facebook and TikTok to create business models that rely on the collection, analysis and use of user data to target personalized advertising. Drawing on Vincent Mosco's political economy of media theory and Dallas Smythe's concept of audience commodity, this study explores the process of commoditization of user data as the core of the digital advertising ecosystem. The study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis of the digital media ecosystem, as well as case studies of digital advertising platforms that integrate predictive algorithms to maximize marketing efficiency. The findings show that personal data is not only an economic resource but also reinforces the power imbalance between digital platforms and users. Moreover, the exploitation of this data creates ethical challenges related to privacy, transparency and users' rights to their information. In conclusion, while data-driven marketing strategies offer high efficiency for advertisers, the practice demands stricter regulation to protect user privacy and prevent irresponsible data exploitation. Recommendations include increasing algorithm transparency, strengthening data regulations, and encouraging public awareness about managing their personal data in the digital age
Human Discrimination Against Arcanist in Reverse 1999 Dialogues: Van Dijk 3 Dimentional Analysis
This study focuses significantly on the phenomenon of discrimination committed by humans against arcanists in the dialogue of the video game Reverse 1999. This study attempts to analyze the discrimination committed by humans against arcanists in the dialogue, explain the phenomenon of discrimination using Van Dijk's 3-dimensional theory, and identify patterns of discriminatory conversation in the dialogue of the video game. Van Dijk’s three dimensions are separated into text, social cognition, and social context. Text structure, social cognition, and social context are important parts of Van Dijk's framework. These three dimensions then analyzed using three primary structures, namely microstructure, macrostructure, and superstructure. From the text, the author identifies that the issue of discrimination appears in the elements of semantics, and rhetoric through words with discriminatory intent. In terms of social cognition, the developers place the main focus on the arcanists by portraying them as a marginalized minority group. In the social context the author concludes that social realities regarding discrimination still frequently occur in society. In fact, this problem may worsen because of domination by the dominant group.
THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF THE REGIONAL CHILD PROTECTION COMMISSION (KPAD) OF PONTIANAK CITY IN SAFEGUARDING THE NATION’S YOUNG GENERATION
Over the past four years up to 2024, the Human Development Index (HDI) of Pontianak City has shown consistent improvement, indicating the local government's commitment to enhancing public welfare. Despite this progress, child abuse remains a serious concern, with 56 reported cases including psychological abuse and sexual violence in 2024 alone. This study aims to examine how the organizational culture within the Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD) of Pontianak contributes to child protection efforts. A qualitative research method was employed to explore the dynamics of organizational culture and practices within KPAD. The findings indicate that KPAD maintains a flexible organizational culture to stay responsive to public complaints around the clock. Commissioner recruitment is conducted transparently through official website announcements to ensure the selection of qualified candidates. The organization upholds core values of independence, accountability, professionalism, and partnership. The study concludes that while KPAD has laid a strong foundation, further efforts are needed to strengthen communication with victims' families, expand public education campaigns, implement structured monitoring mechanisms, and regularly evaluate service quality to foster public trust and encourage transparent reporting.
PARADIPLOMACY TOWARDS THE WORLD FASHION CITY: STUDY ON JEMBER DISTRICT
This study examines the role of the Jember Fashion Carnaval (JFC) as a paradiplomatic tool for the Jember district government in its efforts to establish itself as a world fashion city. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzes how JFC functions as a cultural, economic, and political instrument in international relations, drawing on theoretical frameworks from Aldecoa & Keating, Lecours, Dávila & Silva, and Prieto. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders (organizers, government officials, and international participants), media analysis, and documentation studies, with thematic analysis applied to identify patterns in JFC’s diplomatic impact. The findings reveal that JFC has successfully enhanced Jember’s global visibility, facilitated cross-cultural exchanges, and contributed to local economic growth through tourism and foreign investment interest. However, challenges such as inadequate legal frameworks, limited funding, and a lack of specialized human resources hinder the institutionalization of paradiplomacy in Jember. Despite these constraints, JFC demonstrates the potential of subnational cultural diplomacy in projecting local identity and supporting national soft power. The study concludes with policy recommendations, including strengthening institutional support, diversifying funding mechanisms, and integrating JFC into long-term regional development strategies. By addressing these gaps, Jember can maximize JFC’s role in achieving its aspirations as a world fashion city while contributing to broader discussions on paradiplomacy and cultural diplomacy in international relations
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Owned by the Author(s), published by Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics and Humanities
ASSESSMENT OF SPATIOTEMPORAL VARIATION IN INTER-STATE PASSENGER FLOW FROM KATSINA, KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA
This paper examines the nature, pattern, and spatiotemporal variation of inter-state passenger movement from Katsina to other states across the country. Two major terminals were purposefully selected for the study, which are the Nigerian Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) and Katsina State Transport Authority (KTSTA). Questionnaires were systemically administered to departing passengers. Information on passenger flow was collected from the passenger register at the motor parks. A flow line map was used to show the direction of the flow, while a bar graph was used to show the volume or magnitude and temporal variation of passenger movement from Katsina to other states across the country. The findings reveal that the majority of the passengers were males who were married, and most of them were traders and civil servants; thus, work- or business-related trips account for most of the reasons for travelling. The findings reveal that the NURTW terminal has a wider spatial coverage of 11 states, while the KTSTA terminal has a spatial coverage of 9 states. Kano State is the most popular destination, followed by Kaduna and Abuja. Generally, the findings show a seasonal pattern of passenger flow with higher numbers in the later months of the year (October to December) and lower numbers in the middle of the year (June and July). Recommendations include the enhancement of transport infrastructures to cater to work- or business-related trips, seasonal adjustment, passenger demographic consideration, and promotion of off-peak travel. This is to ensure a more efficient and responsive transport system that meets the needs of travellers and maximises customer satisfaction.
HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS AND RESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE OF NORTHERN IMMIGRANTS IN ILORIN METROPOLIS, KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
The study looked at the housing situation of migrants from the north in the Ilorin Metropolis of Kwara State. Examining the housing characteristics of northern immigrants in the Ilorin Metropolis, such as toilet, bathroom, kitchen, electricity, drainage, sources of water, as well as methods of waste disposal and determining the factors influencing their preference for housing were the specific objectives. Questionnaire and interview served as survey instruments employed to gather information from 360 randomly chosen immigrants from the north. Descriptive statistics and factor analysis were used to analyse the data. Findings revealed that a significant portion of the respondents (60.8%) moved to Ilorin Metropolis in quest of employment. Trading (30.6%), alms seeking (29.4%), and commercial motorcycle riding (17.5%) were the major economic activities common among the northern immigrants in Ilorin Metropolis. The results also revealed that a large number of the immigrants resided in rented (83.6%) single-family homes (41.7%), which were notable for having a pit toilet (70.8%), open space kitchen (67.8%), open drainage (46.7%), and covered wells (30.6%) as a source of water. In the research area, the primary determinants of northern migrants' home preferences were their socioeconomic level, the affordability of housing, and their employment security. It is glaring that northern immigrants in Ilorin metropolis lack decent housing facilities, and the government should provide affordable public housing that is supplied with electricity, a potable water supply, and appropriate management of public waste disposal facilities for non-natives.
Social Classes Inequality In The English-Translated Version By Bett And Boyd Of Kawakami’s Japanese Novel Entitled “Heaven”
Heaven is a Japanese novel authored by Mieko Kawakami in 2009, translated by Bett and Boyd in 2020. Kawakami identifies bullying in schools, particularly through the character Iijima, as the central theme of this story. Moreover, the phenomenon of bullying stems from the fundamental issue of social class inequality. This research aims to: 1) identify social class through the frameworks of Marx and Levy, Jr.; 2) elucidate Kawakami's perspective and the concept of transindividuality; and 3) assess the significance of social class inequality in translation practices. This research method employs a descriptive qualitative approach, which focuses on social analysis. However, it persuades social classes to comprehend analysis and utilize sociology literature and literary translation from the perspective of an English learner. This research identifies the highest class as Ninomiya, who is a facilitator of bullying, while the lowest class is represented by Eyes and Kojima, who suffer from bullying. Kawakami created those characters as a manifestation of her social and humanity philosophy, taking into account her own past experiences. Therefore, Bett and Boyd, as the translators of Heaven, uphold the values of social class inequality
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Owned by the Author(s), published by Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics and Humanities
Overlooking The Fantasy Genre In Soul Movie (2020)
This study explores the relationship between fantasy genres in Disney Pixar's 2020 film Soul Movie, utilizing John G. Cawelti's genre theory as a central framework. Using Cawelti's theory as a guide, the research looks at how Soul movie genres present an imaginary world like the Great Beyond and Great Before to demonstrate fantasy features. This analysis expands the concept of genre in movies by examining important sequences, dialogue, and common representations. It also shows how the film mirrors established genre traditions. Additionally, the study examines the body of literature on sorting formulas, adding to the larger discussion on the role of genre in creating contemporary social narratives. The data reveals that whereas the strong settings are dominated by fantastical elements, promoting an open seeing encounter that requests over age group
The Redefining “Luck’’ As Ego - Defense Mechanism Of Main Character In Luck (2022) Movie
Freud's psychoanalysis provides useful insights into how characters deal with internal conflict and emotional distress together. This study explores the animated film Luck (2022) through the perspective of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, with a particular emphasis on the psychological ego defense mechanisms. Freud's structural model of the human mind, which includes the id, ego, and superego, offers a framework for comprehending the character's ongoing misfortune. Sam, the protagonist, struggles with her insecurities and emotional problems, and her misfortune represents internal psychological conflicts. Sam's defense mechanisms, which include projection, displacement, and rationalization, protect her from emotional pain while fueling her desire for luck. The id fuels her desire to protect her friend Hazel from loneliness, whereas the ego helps her cope with failures through displacement and rationalization. The superego eventually leads her to self-acceptance and emotional maturity. The analysis redefines luck in the film as a metaphor for Sam's psychological journey, showing how she progresses from unconscious instinct to moral clarity, ultimately portraying luck as an expression of personal resilience and self-discovery.
The Development of Pading Lake Tourism Destination Based on Community Empowerment on Former Mining Land in Perlang Village, Lubuk Besar District, Central Bangka Regency
This research aims to identify and map the social potentials of Sadap Hamlet, Perlang Village, in order to initiate tourist destinations that can affect the community empowerment process. The tourist destination cannot be separated from the utilization of former lead mining land known as 'kolong' into a water-based tourist attraction, namely Pading Lake. Initiated by the youth and the local community, Pading Lake has become a tourist destination that can provide income for the local community. This research focuses on the process of initiation and development of this tourist destination and explores the potentials of the Sadap Hamlet community and inhibiting factors for tourism development. This research used the concept of community empowerment and social capital. The perspective of community empowerment was used to see the empowerment process, while social capital was used to examine the potential or resources used in developing the tourist destination. This research used a qualitative method that emphasizes the deepening of meaning and phenomenon. The results of the analysis showed that community empowerment through the initiation and development of the Pading Lake used a bottom-up model or empowerment from the community itself (the community as the subject). The use of social capital such as networks, social media, and cooperation helps in the process of developing the Pading Lake tourist destination
Correlations Of Reading Motivation and Engagement of Parents Towards Reading Comprehension Attainment: A Survey Research At SMA 3 Pangkalpinang
This study examines the correlations between students' reading attitudes, reading motivation, parental involvement, and reading comprehension achievement. Using a quantitative research method, data were collected from 150 randomly selected eleventh-grade students (77 males, 73 females) at SMA N 3 Pangkalpinang during the 2019-2020 academic year. Questionnaires measured reading attitudes, motivation, parental involvement, and education, alongside a reading comprehension test. Results revealed a significant correlation between reading motivation and comprehension (r = 0.424). Extrinsic motivation showed a moderate correlation (r = 0.599, p < 0.001), while intrinsic motivation exhibited a low correlation (r = 0.399, p = 0.016). Findings suggest that extrinsic motivation has a stronger influence on reading comprehension than intrinsic motivation, with parental involvement also playing a role. Therefore, it answered the research that there was a relationship between reading motivation and Engagement of Parents Towards Reading Comprehension. For the details, the correlation of intrinsic motivation and reading comprehension is significant in 0,016 by the coefficient correlation 0,399 that considered as low correlation. In another side, the correlation of extrinsic motivation and reading comprehension is significant in 0,000 by the coefficient correlation 0,599 that considered as moderate correlation. It can be concluded that based on the data that was analyzed, the students reading extrinsic motivation influence the students‟ comprehension more than the intrinsic motivation. In other words, the contribution of reading motivation towards reading comprehension was not strongly significant for the second-year students of SMA N 3 Pangkalpinang
Syllabus Design for Teaching English for Specific Purposes to Non-English Study Programs at IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung
This study discusses the importance of English language learning based on needs analysis with the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) approach in non-English study programs. The questionnaire results showed that 86% of students realized the importance of English for their studies and careers, while 72% liked learning English but wanted materials that were more relevant to their fields of study. As many as 58% of students considered speaking skills the most important but difficult to master, and 67% needed more practice in writing for academic needs. The majority of students (75%) liked interactive learning methods such as group discussions and simulations, and 80% agreed that learning technology was very helpful. The needs analysis showed that students of Islamic Religious Education, Early Childhood Islamic Education, Islamic Banking, and Islamic Da'wah and Communication needed materials that were relevant to their respective academic and professional contexts, such as delivering sermons, telling stories to children, presenting Islamic financial products, and participating in interfaith discussions. In addition, students expect lecturers with pedagogical, personality, professionalism, and social competencies who can create relevant and motivating learning. With a student-centered approach, English learning becomes more engaging and supports the development of applicable skills for the future.
The Correlation Between Vocabulary Mastery and Translation Ability to Students of SMA Negeri 4 Pangkalpinang
This research focuses on the correlation between vocabulary mastery and translation ability to students of Senior High School (SMA) 4 Pangkalpinang. This study will be conducted by applying a correlational design. It will be used to measure and describe the relationship between two variables in this study namely Independent and Dependent variables. The Independent variable is students’ vocabulary mastery and the dependent variable is the students’ translation ability of the students of SMAN 4 Pangkalpinang. the population of this study were all of the students of grade XI of SMAN 4 Pangkalpinang in academic year 2021/2022. The finding of the research can be concluded that the vocabulary achievement is fair. It can be seen from the computation in which the mean score of the students’ vocabulary achievement is 63.2 when it is consulted to the table of category level scores by John W. Best (2021:260); the score is categorized in fair. the translation ability is fair. It can be seen from the computation in which the mean score of the students’ translation ability is 70.77 when it is consulted to the table of category level scores by John W. Best (2021:260); the score is categorized in fair. There is a significant positive correlation between the vocabulary mastery and translation ability. There is a significant positive correlation between the vocabulary mastery (X) and translation ability (Y).
Media and Political Power in Indonesia: A Critical Discourse Analysis of CNN Indonesia's Presidential Club Coverage
This research focuses on the news published by cnnindonesia.com, which highlights the pro and contra issues surrounding the idea of establishing the Presidential Club. This topic serves as the focal point for analysis using Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis theory. This research aims to provide a critical analysis of the coverage regarding the discourse on the formation of the Presidential Club. Through a critical discourse analysis approach, this study will delve deeper into how various narratives, representations, and political interests are reflected in the news coverage. The analysis will emphasize how power and control over knowledge are reproduced through the news text, as well as how resistance and opposition to the idea are reflected in the presented narratives. Through this approach, it is hoped that this research will offer profound insights into the political dynamics and power relations associated with the discourse on establishing institutions like the Presidential Club.
The Effectiviness Of Developing Students' Vocabulary Through Watching Animation Movie
Movies have become one of the most effective learning media in learning English, especially in Indonesia. Watching animated films can enhance students' language knowledge, speaking proficiency, and listening comprehension. This study aims at the effectiveness of developing students’ vocabulary acquisition through watching animation movie The Monkey and The Crocodile. This research uses qualitative methods with a narrative research design. This research will explore how students develop knowledge acquisition through animated films. Therefore, researchers use narrative research methods. The source of this research is all grade seventh students at SMP 1 Siwalan in 2024/2025 academic year. The students consist of 15 male and 16 female. The data analysis was obtained by a Thematic Analysis. Braun and Clarke (2006) outlined a set of theme-building procedures for the social sciences, but thematic analysis remains a loosely defined practice with many varied applications across fields of study and a “range of theoretical and epistemological approaches,” such as case study and ethnography. Interview, observation, and documentation were used in collecting the data. The finding shows that a clear improvement in students' vocabulary skills, with the average score increasing to 85.43, which is considered very good. This increase in score indicates that the use of animated films not only helps students master new vocabulary more easily, but also increases their confidence in using the vocabulary in communication. In addition, students also appear more enthusiastic and active in asking questions, discussing, and using the vocabulary they learned during the lesson
Ecranisation Of Plot From Novel To Film Of Maze Runner: The Death Cure
This research focuses on the form of ecranisation the storyline adaptation from the novel to the film Maze Runner: The Death Cure. The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of ecranisation (addition, alteration, and compression) through a comparison of the narrative facts from the novel to the film. This study employs a literature study approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The data consists of words, phrases, and sentences found in the novel and the film script. The data collection techniques in this study include reading, noting, observing, transcribing the film into a script, translating the film script, and classifying the data. The analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research will utilize comparative literature theory, narrative facts (plot, characters, and setting), and ecranisation (addition, alteration, and compression). The results of this research show that the comparison between the novel Maze Runner: The Death Cure and the film has narrative similarities and employs a mixed plot structure. The differences observed are evident in the introduction of new plots and settings in the film. This occurs due to the condensation of the story in the film; not all information from the novel can be fully incorporated into the film. The form of ecranisation (changes) that occurs in adapting the novel Maze Runner: The Death Cure into the film tends to include more additions, such as the introduction of new settings and plots. This happens because the past setting is not prominently featured, and there are elements of adult themes within it, indicating that every process of ecranisation inevitably experiences changes.
The Interaction of Substate Actors with the Global Public:
This article aims to explain the external persuasive actions of the Aceh Provincial Government in maintaining its Islamic identity through “The Light of Aceh” branding towards the global community. This action is referred to as paradiplomacy. As one of the subnational actors in Indonesia, Aceh Province is an area that has social and political dynamics from before independence to the present. Aceh has a distinctive identity and culture known as Serambi Mekah. Because of its efforts to maintain this identity, Aceh once fought for independence from Indonesia. Aceh's paradiplomacy certainly has different dynamics. However, the effort to maintain its identity has been a struggle from the past to the present. In the independence era, Aceh tried to fight for its identity with the struggle for independence, but in the post-independence era, Aceh fought for its regional interests through the framework of Regional Autonomy by establishing foreign relations and diplomacy to the global community. This research uses the theories of paradiplomacy and social identity to explain the persuasive actions taken by the Aceh Provincial Government through paradiplomacy to maintain its social identity. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection from interviews with relevant informants, documentation studies and internet-based studies. The results of this research show that the Aceh Provincial Government's paradiplomacy efforts to maintain its Islamic identity are carried out through branding “The Light of Aceh” by incorporating Islamic values in various components of the branding such as the main values of branding, logo philosophy, and branding commercial advertising videos. These values are socialised to the global community through various international activities by showcasing culture in dances, poems of clothing at international festivals, so that Aceh is better known by the global community with its Islamic identity.
Students’ Perception on The Use of TED Talks to Improve Listening Skills
Enhancing listening skills is crucial for junior high school students learning English. Innovative teaching tools such as TED Talks offer an interactive platform that might aid this educational goal. This research aims to evaluate the effect of TED Talks on developing listening skills among junior high school learners. The study employed a mixed-methods design involving 34 junior high school students. Participants underwent pre-and post-test assessments to measure their listening skills. Additionally, interviews were conducted to delve deeper into the students' experiences and perspectives regarding using TED Talks in their learning process. The findings revealed that TED Talks significantly enhanced students' English listening skills. After engaging with TED Talks videos, students showed notable improvements in vocabulary acquisition, pronunciation accuracy, and listening comprehension. The high-quality audio and diverse content of TED Talks were credited for these improvements. Furthermore, interviews provided insights into the positive impact of TED Talks on student motivation and engagement, with students expressing increased satisfaction and perceived efficacy in the classroom. TED Talks also contributed to the acquisition of advanced vocabulary and sharpened students' critical thinking skills through exposure to various topics.
Exploring Students’ Perception of EFL on the Use of ChatGPT to Complete the English Writing Task
Like other AI technologies, ChatGPT is built to process questions with natural, human-like answers. Since its inception, ChatGPT has drawn a lot of pros and cons because it is widely used in the field of education and is considered to reduce the credibility of higher education. This study will describe and explore the perceptions of the use of ChatGPT by students in a descriptive quantitative manner. The participants in this study were students who attended English classes. They came from three different universities with a total of 150 respondents and a sample of 36 students. The instrument used was a questionnaire using a Likert scale. In addition, there are two additional questions to explore the reasons and suggestions of students on the use of ChatGPT. Questions are divided into three components. The first is whether ChatGPT increases students' learning motivation, the second is whether ChatGPT has features that are easy to access, and the last is whether ChatGPT can improve student performance and learning outcomes. The results of this study show that 62% of students agree that ChatGPT can increase student learning motivation because it provides insight into English Writing Skill classes. A total of 76% of students think that ChatGPT has features that are easy to use. Finally, 60% of students were able to improve student learning outcomes and performance in the English Writing Skill class.
Narrative Functions in Batu Karang Seribu Folktale
The aim of the study is to analyze Batu Karang Seribu using theory from Vladimir Propp. Batu Karang Seribu is one of the tourist destinations particularly in Kundi village West Bangka Regency hence it is important to study the folktales surrounding it to enhance the site’s popularity. This study applies descriptive qualitative research method using a content analysis approach. This study employs certain characteristics of Propp’s narrative model and applied them in the folklore which aim at finding the morphological reading of the narrative functions. The data were gathered and identified according to the forms of narrative functions. All the categorized contents were analyzed based on the narrative functions and symbols. Based on the analysis, there are 11 functions found in the story. There were the function of Absentation (β1), Delivery (ζ), Reconnaissance (ε), Trickery (η3), Complicity (θ1), Villainy (A14), Meditation (B4), provision of a magical agent (F6), Guidance (G4), struggle (H), and Transfiguration (T). In short, the function is as follows: β1ζεη3θ1A14B4F6G4HT. The function of Struggle (H) and Transfiguration (T) is unusual since the villain is not the one who have combat with the hero but a new character, Pahit Lidah. He defeats the hero by transforming him into a stone.
CAN ENGLISH VOCABULARY ACQUISITION OF A YOUNG LEARNER BE CATALYZED BY EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS?
This study explores the effectiveness of educational videos in facilitating English vocabulary acquisition in a young learner. The research employs a qualitative case study approach, focusing on a 4-year-old girl exposed to educational videos. Data was collected through observations, recordings, and interviews, emphasizing the acquisition of basic vocabulary such as colors, animals, and numbers. The findings reveal that educational videos significantly aid vocabulary learning by providing engaging visual and auditory stimuli. However, the study underscores the importance of human interaction in language acquisition, suggesting that while educational videos are a valuable tool, they should complement traditional learning methods rather than replace them. This research offers insights for educators and parents on integrating multimedia resources into early language learning strategies.
THAILAND’S HEDGING STRATEGY UNDER THE STRATEGIC COMPETITION BETWEEN CHINA AND THE UNITED STATES
Thailand's foreign policy stance has shifted dramatically since the Prayuth regime staged a coup in 2014. The purpose of this study: 1) Complement and expand on the theoretical meaning of hedging strategy. 2) It can theoretically support Thailand in the face of strategic conflict between China and the United States. 3) Be aware of why Thailand implements a hedging strategy and know the specific performance of Thailand’s hedging strategy. 4) It will aid in the growth of Thailand's connections with the two big countries. 5) This article can provide certain reference for research related to Thailand’s diplomatic strategy. The method of this study adopts content documentary analysis, case analysis method, literature research and historical method. According to the findings of this study, Thailand has begun to tilt more toward requesting assistance from China in Prayuth goverment. Many researchers are concerned about Thailand's neutrality. However, Thailand has not yet vanished from the United States. Just a few steps removed from the Obama and Trump administrations. Thailand has begun to rebuild its old friendship with America as the Joe Biden era looms. But anyway Thailand cannot choose a side. Because Thailand is a reliable ally on both sides. This has caused the Prayut government to seek cooperation from other organizations and countries, including Japan, India, and ASEAN. Thailand has accelerated the development of economic links with Japan. Accelerate the political development of relations with India. and establishing ties with ASEAN and Southeastern countries in order to find a way for small countries to maintain their own interests as much as possible in the fight between the two superpowers. Although hedging techniques are currently the preferred option for smaller countries, the variables driving this strategy differ. In Thailand, the majority of the factors that influence hedging tactics originate within the country. But all bordering countries are influenced by foreign causes. As a result, Thailand has become another special case of hedging among ASEAN countries.
POLITICS OF HEALTHCARE REFORM IN AFRICA: INSIGHTS FROM RURAL NIGERIA
Healthcare reform is largely a political process which requires a careful analysis for better understanding. The process is often characterized by politics of domination and influence by various actors on the policy scene. This study examines the power relations that shaped the design and implementation of a Community-Based Health Insurance programme in Nigeria. Health policy triangle developed by Walt and Gilson serves as the analytical tool. Using a qualitative method of data collection, this study sheds light on the recent trends in health policy transfer to Africa from the global North and reveals the underlying politics in the design and implementation of a CBHI programme in rural Kwara. Specifically, we highlight the process through which the policy was proposed and accepted. Also, our study shows the political underpinnings of the design and implementation of the policy. Finally, we argue for a need to repurpose the role of the state (i.e. government) towards achieving meaningful development and to gainfully improve social services provisioning, especially in the healthcare sector. Given the importance of healthcare to the well-being of the people, productivity and national development, this study contributes to understanding the issues ‘behind the scenes’ in relation to policy design and implementation.
healthcare reform, health policy, policy transfer, community-based health insurance, policy design, policy failure
THEME AND RHEME ANALYSIS IN KURIKULUM MERDEKA ENGLISH TEXTBOOK OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
This research is about theme and rheme analysis using Systemic Functional Linguistic approach by Halliday. The purpose of this research is to identify theme and rheme, classify the types and components of theme and rheme and also identify the thematic development. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The research data is taken from Kurikulum Merdeka textbooks of English subjects at the junior high school level. The results showed that there were three types of themes found in the data, namely topical, interpersonal, and textual themes. Topical theme appears in 55%, interpersonal theme appears in 34%, and textual theme appears in 10%. The appearance of type theme in each clause often coincides with other themes. It is very rare for one clause to have only one theme. Thematic development found in the data is multiple theme and zigzag theme. Some data bring up themes implicitly because the type of data is in the form of dialogue which often occurs word elimination
POLITICAL REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN THE BANGKA TENGAH DITRICT LEGISLATURE REGENCY FOR THE 2019-2024 PERIOD
This research discusses the political representation of women in the Central Bangka Regency legislature. The substantial presence of women in the legislature is very important, not just to complete the seats but as an effort to provide access and authority to women to be able to carry their interests. Political representation does not discuss how many representatives are present in a parliament, but looks at how the process of represented interests can be carried by those who represent them. The presence of women as a council is expected to bring the interests of women, through their role in shaping policies in the fulfillment of fair rights for women. The purpose of this research is to find out the political representation of women and also the obstacles faced by women council members in the legislative body of the Regional People's Representative Council of Bangka Tengah Regency for the 2019-2024 period. The theory used in this research is Hanna Fenichel Pitkin's theory of Representation. The research method in this study is using Qualitative research methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation as supporting data. The results of this study are the political representation of women in the Bangka Tengah Regional House of Representatives based on formal representation, there are 4 female councilors, then descriptive representation is characterized by similarities in gender characteristics and interests, and symbolic representation is seen from the similarity between the identities that represent. Meanwhile, in substantive representation based on the legislative function, the Bangka Tengah Regional House of Representatives can be said to be good. This is because there are 4 local regulations agreed upon relating to women and children. The budget function of the council's substantive representation runs very well, this is shown by the increase in the budget every year at DP2KBP3A. The supervisory function based on substantive representation can be said to be good, this is because Central Bangka Regency managed to get the Parahita Ekapraya Award. In addition, there are no significant obstacles faced by women councils in the Central Bangka Regional House of Representatives. This is because they have been on the council for a long time and have the experience to deal with all situations.